We rely on essential services as part of everyday life and the economy, these are made up of electricity, water, gas, oil/fuel, transport, telecoms, food, health and financial services.

Because of our increasing reliance on utilities such as electricity, water and gas for so many aspects of our lives, even localised losses can have a significant impact on those affected.

RISK IMPACTS and CONSEQUENCES

• People exposed to poor sanitation and lack of drinking water.

• Homes without heating and limited ability to keep food cold/or frozen or to heat food.

• No ability to get fuel from filling stations.

• People unable to use cash machines or make card purchases resulting in financial impacts to businesses.

• Limited telecommunications (including mobile phones).

 The consequences of a wide scale incident could include:

• Endangerment of vulnerable people.

• Demonstrations/Protests/Civil unrest.

• Increased demand on emergency services.

• Travel disruptions

• Disruption to business and normal home life.